Vct scrubbing miami. Take up the slurry of solvent and wax with a clean mop or a wet-dry vacuum. Vct scrubbing miami

 
 Take up the slurry of solvent and wax with a clean mop or a wet-dry vacuumVct scrubbing miami  Top scrubbing can help rejuvenate a floor, and can be done specifically in areas of high

Effective tool for the removal of thick, crystallized or rough mastics, glue, adhesives, thinset epoxies and paint from interior concrete. Leave for several minutes. View all articles. Touch the floor to make sure it's dry before you move on to buffing. Sealing your tile and grout helps them last longer. Part of SC Johnson Professional® TruFill® Dispensing System. Depending on how dirty it is and the size of the job, you might pay anywhere from $140 to $1,000. The VCT's surface can become permanently scratched or the finish can be removed by using a rough scrubbing or scouring pad. Miami Flooring & Carpet Contractors are rated 4. Trust your floor cleaning and refinishing to the experts at M&C Solutions. Clean Clean Freak Deep Cleaning Mist. FLOOR STRIPING AND FINISHING - Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach Pro Facility Services Knows What A Floor Needs To Bring Back Its Shine! Wax is necessary to. Floor wax removers are a necessity for any homeowner. Note: Remove anything not part of the floor, such as gum and etc. The beauty and sustainability of polished concrete has caught on in the Portland, OR market over the past 15 years and customers now have a viable alternative to covering their. The best solution for cleaning mold in a shower is an equal mix of water and white vinegar, says Michael Golubev, CEO and expert at Mold Busters. $1,000) Testing Stats. Buy Betco Best Scrub Floor Cleaner (6700500) at OfficeCrave. FW. Rejuvenate has floor cleaners for wood, vinyl, laminate, tile floors, and a carpet spot cleaner. Mix from 1/2 to 2 cups of ammonia to one gallon of warm water. Floor strippers are extremely corrosive and can leave behind residue and damage floors if the floor substrate is not tolerant of the stripper being used. Prepare the wax by putting it in a tray. oz. This periodic maintenance extends the life of the floor before complete. BEST ROBOTIC: Samsung Electronics VR20T6001MW/AA Jetbot Robotic. Saturday, July 15, 2023. For heavy-duty scrubbing before recoating; Removes dirt, spills and scuffs; Leaves a clean surface ready for recoating. BEST OVERALL: Star Brite Non-Skid. If you’re looking for bathroom cleaning tips, this post is a great place to start – since it offers you 7 DIY bathtub cleaning solutions. 86 /sq ft. Attach a mop pad to the foot of the steam cleaner, fill the water reservoir, and power it up according to manufacturer's instructions. They also offer an “All Floors Cleaner,” a catch-all solution for all hard floors. Then we rinse, dry, and tack the. Clean Clean Freak Deep Cleaning Mist. The first step in restoring dull VCT is to clean it using a neutral floor cleaner. View on Amazon. Cleaning tile and grout, we have you covered. Alternatively, for extra-stubborn stains, you can use a combination of warm water and vinegar to clean your tub. If the pH gets too low, it can easily damage the vinyl; if the pH is too high, it can create scale along the water line. Afterwards they rinse the floor and apply two or three additional coats of finish. Saves time and money; no need for harsh chemicals or labor intensive manual scraping. It's bleach-free, and safe for everything from tile and grout to toilets. 8% of the biological infestation and contaminants on your property. Paving Tile. Portions include gathering equipment, dust mopping, baseboard stripping, mixing floor finish. Apply a thin coat to the brick. Compatible with Most Electric/Gas Pressure Washers up to 4200 psi. Keep reading to learn more about selecting the best deck cleaner for your needs, and find out how the following products performed in my tough deck cleaner tests. Tips to Keep Vinyl Floors Looking Their Best . RMR Botanical Disinfectant Cleaner. Once the floor dries completely, put a good quality floor wax on a small area of VCT floor. The Refurbished Advance Convertamatic 26″ Scrubber is very easy to operate and handles VCT with ease. Doodle Mop; Batt Mop;. BD 70/75 W Bp Classic. Ecostrip 400 scrubbing pads have an abrasive diamond coating that lets you deep scrub or damp strip finished VCT tile and Terrazzo floors with just water, leaving a surface that is ready for additional floor finish or burnishing. Thoroughly wash off the paste with clean water when you’re done. 45-sq ft/ Carton) Model # LOWMUCL234SC. Use a red pad for light scrubbing, and blue or green pads for deeper. Scrubbing and recoating: using an auto scrubber or floor machine with a scrubbing pad to remove the top one or two layers of floor finish, along with dirt and grime, and then applying several. 654. Cleaning Cost. Repeat the stripping and rinsing process until the entire floor has been cleaned and rinsed. For accurate estimating, use our Cost Calculator for estimates customized to the location, size and options of your project. You save. This sweeper's cleaning path is up to 32" wide in one pass. When cleaning tile floors, ensure they’re dry before mopping or scrubbing them. Best Overall Floor Scrubber: Bissell Spinwave. Abrasive cleaners can damage certain surfaces. You can use a shop-vac or you can use the towel-dry method (hands and knees). VCT Scrubbing. 5 x 3. 1 cup liquid dish soap like Dawn. Soak up as much as possible with paper towels. 8. VCT Stripping & Waxing; VCT Floor Scrubbing; Concrete Deep Scrubbing, Stripping, Sealing, Waxing, and Ongoing Maintenance; Tile Burnishing, Buffing, and Polishing;. Here we are cleaning VCT floors, stripping the old wax and applyi. BEST OVERALL: Ryobi One+ 18V Cordless Compact Power Scrubber. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Concrete Commercial/Industrial Floor Cleaning. I received it as a gift and already have a ste. Concrete Commercial/Industrial Floor Cleaning. any water left on the floor evaporates quickly. Fill a bucket with clean water and have it standing by. FBI leaders ordered the new head of Miami’s field office Jeffrey Veltri to scrub anti-Trump comments from his social media accounts, according to a new whistleblower account. May be assigned duties to operate a diesel-fired hot water pressure washer to clean sidewalks and entrance aprons. Mix the two ingredients with the quantities necessary to clean your siding or even for cleaning concrete with vinegar. com. 00. It heats up in just 17 seconds and can run for up to 25 minutes when the 12. PowerDash Pet Hard Floor Cleaner Machine. Residential polished concrete flooring costs $600. Costs are higher for homes with more than one story because more pressure is needed if ladders aren’t used. Mix baking soda with enough water to make a thick paste, and use a soft cloth to rub it over stains from food, like wine or berry juice. Machine stripping hard floor cost: $20 to $60. ($200, orig. If your awnings still have stubborn stains after being scrubbed, try one of these other spot removers: Use dish detergent to tackle mildew. $999) Our best value pick, the Aiper Seagull SE Cordless Robotic Pool Cleaner, is $100 off today. SDS Sheet . Call Today : 786-319-4241 Floor Stripping and Finishing FLOOR STRIPING AND FINISHING - Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach Pro Facility Services Knows What A Floor Needs To Bring Back Its Shine! Wax is necessary to preserve and maintain your VCT floors, and to bring out their luster and quality. 48 min. Daily cleaning regimen. com and get expedited shipping. 10 of 11. Can effectively scrub 5,500 square feet per hour; 2. Wow . Arcansel/Shutterstock. Great for both daily and deep scrubbing applications; Features 20" disc; 12 gallon solution tank and low flow rate; Capable of providing up to 109 minutes of scrub time without needing refilling; Uses: Ideal for large indoor floor cleaning and scrubbing applications; Add this walk behind scrubber to your cart now Using the most professional and eco-friendly equipment and cleaning agents, TCS Floors technicians will completely strip and wax all agreed upon VCT floor space. Keep the steam mop moving constantly as you wash, and don't allow it to idle on any given spot. Sep 26, 2010 #17 floorguy Supportive. The EBG-20/C and EBG-28 series machines by Square Scrub uses a square base to get into corners. 12. 1 offer from $32. Best Floor Scrubber and Spinning Mop for Tile Floors: Bissell SpinWave Expert Hard Floor Spin Mop. Then start mopping the rest of the floor, rinsing out the mop in the second bucket. Backup for existing equipment. Tiles should be sealed every three years and grout should be sealed after every cleaning. It is true that there are entrepreneurs and owners who prefer to do the. 74% selected Lundmark and 24. This miniature handheld scrub brush is ideal for cleaning a variety of bathroom surfaces. Clean indoor and outdoor with this walk-behind power scrubber. Fill a bucket with the ingredients, stirring well to dissolve the baking soda. Floorwash 5000 1-Speed 1-Gallon Floor Scrubber. Energy-efficient. Rinse well after using soaps or detergents. Give us a call now! (866) 607-8659. Vinyl Composite Tile (VCT) should be completely stripped and waxed about once a year to maintain the lustrous shine that you desire. DO NOT USE BROWN OR BLACK PADS. Free Shipping On Ink & Toner. Vinyl composition tile (VCT) is a finished flooring material used primarily in commercial and institutional applications. ($611, orig. *This product is tested in accordance with ISO-22196 by. 1. While apple cider vinegar is the best cleaning agent for vinyl flooring, you can also use commercial cleaners. Professional custodian narrates as he strips and waxes a floor. 31½min. Let it soak into the floor for a few minutes, then wipe the floor dry. A restaurant paid $500 per month for nightly cleaning and buffing of their 3000 sq ft dining area hardwood floors. Strip wax. Even with a complete daily and periodic maintenance routine, VCT flooring will require a full strip and finish at some point. Mimic the movement of a standard stripping machine by rotating the brush in circles. John R. This is an EPA-registered removal spray, which means it's a chemical agent capable of inhibiting the growth of mildew. Repeat until the entire floor. All-natural and diluted to a cleaning strength of 6% acidity. White Driver. Rinse thoroughly. Ideal candidate will have a minimum of six months of mopping, sweeping, scrubbing, buffing stripping waxing and burnishing floors. Structure. Our Marmoleum range includes solutions for virtually any type of application. Mop the floor using a bucket of one cup vinegar and ten cups of hot water. Floor wax helps seal the porous wood surface, protects it from stains, hides scratches and dents and increases shine. Then scrub the awning with a soft, bristled brush. After it has dried, use an old toothbrush and some warm water to gently scrub. As you might’ve noticed from the floor pad color chart, white and black are the two extremes, while all other colors fall somewhere in between. 7. STEP 2: Spray a warm water and white vinegar mixture on the steamy shower walls. -ft. Try rubbing alcohol for makeup or ink stains. Rinse well. Your go-to for Pharmacy, Health & Wellness and Photo products. In the past, chemical stripping was a popular option for regular maintenance of VCT floors. BEST FLAT: Microfiber Wholesale 18-Inch Microfiber Mop System. Scrubbing pads; It is important to use the appropriate scrubbing pad for regular VCT maintenance. They cut through the dirt, grime, and sludge, revealing your roof’s true colors. vct stripping floor care services vct maintenance vct waxing vct wax repairs vct burnishing vct flooring vct floor care services tcs floor care experts commercial. For vinyl and fiberglass pools, stones or grinding wheels are much too rough, but you can use the Stain Eraser for vinyl pools, an abrasive rubber that works like a pencil eraser, to rub off stains. This may not be feasible for all facilities, but using this type of equipment can be more effective and efficient. In this episode of Clean Care, Bill shows how to spray buff and how to burnish a floor. Start scrubbing the floor at a point furthest from the door in 5-metre square sections, by releasing a small amount of the Floor Cleaner solution or by pouring slowly on the area being worked on. $10. ($799, orig. 6 out of 5 based on 46 reviews of 46 pros. Grab a scraper. Let it sit for a moment. Newly installed vct should sit for a couple days before you scrub or strip it. BEST STEAM MOP: Bissell PowerFresh Scrubbing & Sanitizing Steam Mop. Sophia M. If you come to a surface smudge or stain that just doesn't wash away, try lightly buffing it out with an eraser-type sponge, like GH Seal star Mr. 5 Common Mistakes Made When Stripping a Floor. Betco is transitioning from 5-gallon pails to new 5-gallon bag-in-box packaging! We're confident this change will contribute to a more greener world and allow us to better serve our customers with benefits like: Sustainable Manufacturing - Bag-in-box uses less plastic and resources, cutting waste by 75%, greenhouse gases by 52%, and energy by 81%. Available in a 64-ounce bottle, this is a great option for removing stains and limescale build-up from your pool’s tiles. 1 wet / dry vacuum and hose with proper attachments. 8. You’ll pay between $0. The 90-minute body scrub (there are 60-minute and 30-minute ones as well, mind you) involved not just a head-to-toe exfoliation, but also a shampoo, massage, and a cucumber facial (for $125, it's. Let the baking soda bubble for a few minutes before scrubbing the surface gently with a soft sponge or towel. Need a floor cleaning tool for a healthcare facility, we have several options. Hardwood Floors . 7 Amazing DIY Bathtub Cleaner Recipes – Tipsbulletin. 12015C. While both can be effective, they’re not interchangeable procedures. If there’s not a lot of residual glue remaining on the concrete subfloor, it’s often possible to scrape it off using a long-handled floor scraper and then sweep it up for disposal. If they’re wet, you risk damaging your floors with cleaning products. Featuring the powerful two speed 4. 00. ($400, orig. 00. Sud Scrub is the only lab-tested silver-infused silicone shower brush proven to resist 99. NOTE: A 22 to 28 gauge nylon bristle brush must be used on slip resistant tiles (“SR”). Use a squeegee, floor scrubber squeegee attachment, or wet-dry vacuum to remove the wax residue and stripper. Mop the entire floor again with clean water to remove any residue left by the cleaning solution. Floor Technician - Wax, Buffing, Scrubbing. Give us a call now!(866) 607-8659. Use a hedge trimmer and your pruners to do that. Scrub gently with a sponge. Use with a 1/4″ White Driver Pad. For the best clean on tile, showers, tubs, and glass, we recommend Scrub Free Soap Scum Remover. Mexican Tile. For deeper cleaning in areas where the floor is trodden upon more often, use a rotary floor machine to scrub it clean. Best Cleaning Set: The Pink Stuff Cleaner Bundle. $ 185 00. Filter. Vinyl Tile: This super resilient flooring type is also easy to maintain. In a spray bottle, mix together equal parts white vinegar and warm water. Step 3: Erase scuffs and stains. To begin the scuff mark removal process, you will need a damp cloth and some baking soda. Machine scrub 14” dia. 0 CartBioclean Hard Water Stain Remover. Employment. Video. Soft washing is the environmentally friendly alternative to ineffective and damaging pressure washing. Aunt Fannie's is breaking new ground in the healthy home cleaning circle. Schedule COVID-19 Vaccines. floors. White Scrubber Pads. Machine scrub 16” dia. Here was where the Magic Eraser Kitchen formula with Dawn came in extra handy. Equipment needed to strip & wax floors. We will then recoat all areas with 4-6 layers of CASTLEGUARD or Clarian 25 industrial grade wax. We'll take a look at the items you want to be removed and give you an all-inclusive price. 6 out of 5 based on 46 reviews of 46 pros. Refinishing wood floors, our machines are perfect. Often you can remove a brand-new stain with only household cleaner and water. ovens, designed refrigerators, new ovens, kitchen styling, used ovens, used refrigerators, vintage refrigerators, mini fridges. I've done both, and you can get good looking floors either way. Tons of colors and fashionable styles. In fact, that little bit of Dawn went a long way in making dirty surfaces look just a little bit cleaner. 75 to $5 per square foot. - Hard Floor Care, Services - VCT Floor Coating Contractors, VCT Floor Coating Specialties, Vinyl Floor Coating Expert, Vinyl Floor Coating Services, Vinyl Floor Coating Specialist. Answered 11 months ago by Anonymous Verified. BD 50/55 W Bp Classic. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Their floor cleaning products work with their Click n Clean multi-surface spray mop, making cleaning easier and faster. For accurate estimating, use our Cost Calculator for estimates customized to the location, size and options of your project. $0. BEST FOR HARDWOOD: OXO Good Grips Butterfly Mop. STB. Light Scrub and Recoat. Some companies require a $100 to $200 minimum charge. That’s over a. 1. The Best Procedures That Will Prolong The Life Cycle Of Your VCT Floors. Quarterly or annually: machine scrubbing and fresh topcoat. Don't rub too forcefully in order to avoid damaging your item's surface. LVT. Best For Glass Doors: Rain-X Shower Door Cleaner. EasyWring Spin Mop Microfiber Refill - Superior Cleaning, Machine Washable, Ecofriendly - Microfiber Head for Tough Dirt and Bacteria Removal. Those of a medium price range between 80 to 100 dollars. Our floor stripping and waxing services are completed in three steps. 5" 12" 17" 19" 20" 21" inch" Pad Colors: White, Red, Beige, Green, Brown and Black Pads. ft. 2. BEST. Best Pressure Side Pool Cleaner: Polaris Vac-Sweep 3900 Sport. Sprinkle baking soda on the stains, then spray an equal mix of warm water and vinegar onto the surface. Hand scrub 12” brush 300 min. Best Vacuum and Mop Combo for Pets: BISSELL Crosswave 1785A Two-in-one Vacuum Cleaner. In order to clean and polish the floors properly, VCT scrubbing machines should be used. See More Details. 0 Likes. 60 for a package of eight; available. Do go slowly and work in small sections, preferably in circular motions, to minimize any chance of discoloration. Use a scrub brush to work out any particularly dirty areas of the wall or flooring. Water Pump + View All. Super Clean Commercial Cleaners also mentions that some clients may want a special sealant applied to the final coat of wax. $39. Longer scrubbing periods with large 10-gallon solution and recovery tanks. 8. Soak up excess liquid with rags or the mop. 3 cups white vinegar. Clean shower glass. 18 ft Adjustable Telescoping Pole with Attachable Brush Head. 0 inches | Weight: 1. Pour club soda directly on a section of your floor. Advertisement. com and get expedited shipping. More Options Available $ 189. Give us a call now! (866) 607-8659. $650) Our best for pet owners option, the Shark AI Ultra 2-in-1 Robot Vacuum & Mop, is 43% off today. 50 per square foot in June 2023, but can vary significantly with site conditions and options. This is the most effective to remove scale, but also comes with some safety precaution. BEST SPRAY: O-Cedar ProMist Max Microfiber Spray Mop. Each floor substrate is different and will need to be compatible with the stripping product. Soft washing is the better way to clean your home’s exterior. This is the machine that you’ll run over the floor with the proper floor pad to agitate the stripper solution. Step 1: For more stubborn buildup, use a cleaner made specifically for your flooring’s finish to avoid causing buildup or damaging the finish. I had a site visit yesterday with one of my larger clients, a vocational ed campus. Not only is this safe for the environment, but the versatile cleaner is appropriate for wood, composite, vinyl, metal, concrete, stone, brick, and asphalt decks. All-purpose household or bathroom cleaner. To maintain your facility’s VCT flooring, there are several different procedures, like scrubbing, stripping, buffing, and burnishing. Do use microfiber cloth. VCT requires regular cleaning and re-waxing. BEST SPRAY: Bona. Frequency: Every six to 18 months, depending on traffic and wear. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Swiffer WetJet Mop Starter Kit. Price at time of publish: $11. Americanlisted has classifieds in Bradenton Beach, Florida for new and used appliances. Best hard floor cleaner at a glance. Stock up during our Black Friday Event. Best for continuous power: Karcher FC5 Hard Floor Cleaner – check price. Technical Details. Vinyl or Linoleum Flooring. Start with sweeping or vacuuming the floor, then mopping it with a detergent solution. Why we like it: This is a powerful scrubber that can handle hard floor types from wood floors to tile. Best Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo for Hardwood Floors and Carpets: Roborock S6 Robot Vacuum and Mop. County Line Scrub, Miami-Dade County. Clean. VCT, or vinyl composition tile is composed of smaller, colored chips of vinyl. The polyester fiber is also naturally mildew-, shed-, and fade-resistant. O-Cedar. Can I use a steam cleaner on my luxury vinyl floor? Although waterproof floors are highly durable and, of course, waterproof, they are not steam proof. If you’re looking for a better idea of how much services themselves cost, use the table below to view ranges for a few popular services offered by commercial cleaning companies. ($799, orig. 3M™ Blue Cleaner Pad 5300 Heavy-duty scrubbing of floors. Refill prescriptions online, order items for delivery or store pickup, and create Photo Gifts. You can speed up this process by using a fan or opening windows and doors to increase airflow. 1. OOH, THAT'S CLASSIC. Swivel steering and a lightweight design make this unit easy to move around, regardless of the space. Dump out the water, and refill the bucket with clean, cool water, then completely rinse the floor with a slightly damp mop. Modern vinyl floor tiles and sheet flooring and versions of those products sold since the early 1980s are composed of colored polyvinyl chloride (PVC) chips formed into solid sheets of varying thicknesses (1 ⁄ 8 in or 3. Compact and maneuverable with a small minimum aisle turn width for cleaning hard-to-reach areas. 5. The medical facility Director may permit employees eligible for issued uniforms to wear personally-owned uniforms while on duty, provided personal uniforms are equal in quality, areScrub the stain with baking soda and vinegar paste. Sizes available: 32 oz. 35 COST IS 640/0 LESS To Dry Prep & Recoat vs Chemical Stripping. The 3. Home;. 4. Steps to Follow in VCT Burnishing Environment Control welcomes Scott LaRue. The order of the cycles of a steam sterilizer is. Use the mop to apply the wax to a section of the floor. Scrub the area with some shampoo and a soft brush, rinse with plain water and dry the floors with a microfiber cloth. Amazon's Choice highlights highly rated, well-priced products available to ship immediately. It consists of a mix of trisodium phosphate and sodium carbonate, typically in a 4:1 or 3. Format. Add 2 coats of floor polish and your vinyl composite floor will be ready to use. Allow the floor to air dry. Dawn and Vinegar Shower Cleaner. A body scrub is a skincare treatment that involves exfoliating the skin using a granular substance, usually a combination of sugar, salt, or other natural exfoliants, mixed with oils or lotions. Now using the correct line item, WTRDRYWLF on a 2’ flood cut, the total would be $189. 68 $ 8. Medline announces new Food Benefit Solution for health insurance providers. Find lower Rx prices at Walgreens. Quick view. (Detergents left on the floor will leave a sticky residue and become a. 3. Ideal for stripping finish or waxes from VCT or vinyl floors and removing surface coatings like paint and epoxy from concrete floors when Dimabrush driver tools are installed. In this episode of Clean Care, Bill shows how to spray buff and how to burnish a floor. The grout cleaning ought to be done once or twice a year. Works for various stain types Sprays blue and turns white when it’s ready to be wiped Doesn’t require hard scrubbing. ft. Synonyms: Plants previously identified as this in the Greater Antilles are S. Use a squeegee, floor scrubber squeegee attachment, or wet-dry vacuum to remove the wax residue and stripper. 4. BEST FOR RUST STAINS: CLR Calcium. It has a crest of feathers on its head and a distinct white eyebrow. The SHO Pad should be used on chemical stripping jobs. Present. Ingredients List . $21. Type: Liquid spray | Dimensions: 11. Routine daily maintenance: wet mopping with a neutral cleaner. Apply the paste to your surface with a soft cloth, sponge or brush. If your stains are minimal, this should do the trick. Visit the JED Pool Tools Store. says, "We paid an great price for our Tile and Grout cleaning and will definitely call him back again!" SKU: 010-962STBH Categories: Floor Chemicals and Pads, Janitorial Supplies, Sidewinder Tags: 010-962STBH, aztec, aztec approved, aztec products, floor machine parts, floor maintenance, floor scrub, floor scrubber, Floor Stripping, floor stripping brush, heavy duty strip brush, made in the usa, propane floor machine, Sidewinder parts, vct floor 4. You can also dip the brush into the solution to help strip the floor easier. We use water-based, biodegradable chemicals to emulsify dirt and grime as well as completely sanitize 99. BEST FLAT: Microfiber Wholesale Store 18″ Professional Mop. Clean 446268, Magic Eraser Power Squeeze Mop. 8 is essential for inflatable hot tub maintenance. The first is a scrub and recoat, and the second is a strip and wax, sometimes referred to as a strip and wax. See typical tasks and time to clean tile flooring, along with per unit costs and material requirements. Alternatively, you could scrub the stains with the paste first, then leave the paste on for about an hour before wiping it away. Warm it in the microwave for 30 seconds, then put it in a spray bottle and mist the shower doors. Make sure the foam covers the vinyl pretty evenly and wait about a minute, or so, for it to work it’s magic. Rinse the stripped VCT tile area, using clear water and the mop and replacing the water as it becomes soiled. Scotch-Brite™ Clean & Shine Pad 2-in-1 daily cleaning pad for low-speed scrubbers that gradually increases shine with repeated use.